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Financial Glossary

Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E)

Total liabilities divided by shareholders' equity — measures financial leverage.

What Is Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E)?

The debt-to-equity ratio shows how much debt a company uses to finance its operations relative to shareholder equity. A D/E of 1.0 means the company has equal amounts of debt and equity. Higher ratios indicate more leverage and typically more risk.

Formula

D/E Ratio = Total Liabilities / Shareholders' Equity

Why It Matters

High leverage amplifies both gains and losses. Companies with high D/E are more vulnerable to economic downturns and rising interest rates. Very low D/E might mean the company isn't using leverage efficiently.

Typical Ranges: Below 1.0 is conservative. 1.0-2.0 is moderate. Above 2.0 is aggressive. Capital-intensive industries naturally run higher.

Real Examples from Our Database

Based on the latest data in our system. Values may change.

Related Terms

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